After a relaxing breakfast, the guide will pick you up at the hotel and take you on a tour of Old and New Delhi. This tour includes the following places, Red Fort (photo moment), Jama Masjid, Chandi Chowk, Raj Ghat, Rashtrapati bhavan (photo moment), Humayun Thomb, India Gate (photo moment). Background information: Delhi: The capital Delhi, an active city, with an ideal combination of the ancient and contemporary era. Delhi consists of two visible parts: New Delhi, the city created by the British as the royal capital of India in 1911. The ancient Delhi, which was considered the Muslim capital of India between the 17th and 19th centuries. There are at least eight cities in the location of modern Delhi, including Indraprastha is one of the first recognized settlements, which was highlighted more than 3000 years ago in the epos Mahabharata. However, Delhi has always been one of the most important cities in the northern region of the subcontinent. Red Fort (only passing): The term Red Fort comes from the Hindi word Lal, which means red, and Quila, which means fort. The structure of the Red Fort is very uneven and it is placed in an octet form along the Yamuna River. This fortress is bounded by a wall with a circumference of about 2.4 km and is made of red sandstone. In 1638 Shah Jahan began building this huge fortress and it was completed in 1648. The fortress has a Diwan-e-Am (room for public audience), a Rang Mahal (a water-cooled apartment of royal ladies) and a Pearl Mosque. , built with white marble. The Red Fort has two corridors: a) The Delhi gate and b) The Lahori gate, and both gates overlook the famous Chandni Chowk. Jama Masjid: Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in the country where hundreds and thousands of Muslims offer their prayers even today. Jama Masjid was built in 1658 by Shah Jahan as an architectural spectacle. The wonders of the construction in Jama Masjid can be seen by the long stairs and the large courtyard. Chandni Chowk (Silver Street): Chandni Chowk is known for its flamboyant streets with the famous shopping spots of Old Delhi. It also has the most famous extensive market in the country for textiles, electronic goods and watches. The whole Chandni Chowk was designed by Jahanara Begum, the beloved daughter of Shah Jahan, and was then populated by the wealthy families of that time. The famous Parantha wale Gali, known for its delicious paranthas, is also located in Chandni Chowk. The famous gold market, Dariba Kalan, is also here. Raj Ghat: An elementary square platform of black marble on the banks of the Yamuna River symbolizes the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated, followed by his murder in 1948. Every Friday an initiation ritual takes place in memory of him. India Gate (only passing): India Gate is a freestanding, 42 meter high arch. It was built in 1931 and used to be called the All-India War Memorial, in memory of the 90,000 soldiers of the Indian army who died in the war. World War I. The names of the warriors are engraved everywhere along the walls of the arch. The eternal flame was lit here in 1971 in honor of the Amar Jawan (immortal soldier). Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House) (only passing by): Rashtrapati Bhavan is the official residence of the president of the country. It was designed by Lutyens and was the official residence of the Viceroy when the British ruled India. Humayun's Tomb: Nine years after the death of Humayun, Haji Begum (widow of Humayun) built this grave in 1565-66 in memory of him.
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